S'Derot

S'Derot is a community in Israel, located in close proximity to the Gaza Strip. In particular, it is attacked on a daily basis by rockets from Gaza. It really doesn't matter if the rockets are launched by Hamas, people affiliated with Hamas, or just very angry people who'd rather attack Israelis then channel their energy into a productive activity. The attacks are real, the damages are real.

Chabad in S'Derot has set up an online fund to aid the Jewish residents of S'Derot. I would urge you to assist them.

Recipes from the Cholent Meister of Chabad of Tyson's Corner, VA (outside of Washington DC). A companion blog to Capitol Chai Life

Cholent is a uniquely Jewish creation...

...while assorted cultures have stews and slow-cooked foods, in Judaism, it is a necessity, since observant Jews are strictly prohibited from cooking on Shabbat, in addition to being severely limited in the use of fire and electricity. While there is some debate about the origin of the word "Cholent" (and for that matter, the term is not universally used -- Ashkenazic Jews [of Eastern European origin] make cholent, while Sephardic Jews [of Western European and North African origin] make Dafina), the origin is reasonably well understood.

Shabbat stews first started to appear around the 4th century CE, but in the 9th century CE, a movement within Judaism arose in the area known as Mesopotamia -- present day Iran and Iraq. These Jews, known as Karaites, believe in a very strict reading of the Torah. In reaction to this group, the Rabbis of the day ordained that their followers have a hot meal as part of their Shabbat observance.

Obviously, this was a challenge, since Jews could not tend a fire, nor cook food. The meal would have to be prepared and mostly cooked by the time Shabbat came in on Friday night, and then have to sit on a pile of coals for sixteen to twenty hours, until it was eaten for lunch on Saturday.

Given these conditions, cholents are generally heavy on beans, root vegetables, grains, and red meat. This simplest cholents are in fact just that -- beans, beef, and onion. Still, cholents have acquired some variation in the past 1700 years or so, and for that matter, some slow-cooked dishes are perfectly fine for cholent. Chili anyone?

Friday, February 29, 2008

Haaaaaaaang on! Help is on its way! (Vayak'hel / 24 Adar I 5768)


Well, I had been planning to make a Chinese Stew for this Shabbat, but I got a note from our Shabbat Kiddish Meistriss that one of the other folks that helps had asked to make Cholent. I'm not sure, but I think I could adapt to a week's relief from making Cholent and I'll post our Guest Cholent Meistriss' recipe next week.

In the meanwhile, I made Deli Rolls for kiddish. Simple enough really:

1 Package of Puff Pastry (Pepperidge Farm is OU Parve)
1 pound of deli meat (Turkey, Pastrami, Corned Beef, etc.)
Mustard of your choice (brown mustard, yellow mustard, etc.)
Sauerkraut or Coleslaw
Yellow corn meal
Egg whites, Duck Sauce, or other spread of your choice for a glaze
Sesame Seeds
  • Take the puff pastry and let it defrost so the dough is still firm, but can be opened (It is folded in thirds.)
  • Spread the mustard over the center third
  • Layer half the meat in the center
  • Place some sauerkraut or coleslaw down the center of the meat
  • Fold one third of the pastry over the meat
  • Spread mustard over the top
  • Layer meat
  • Add sauerkraut or coleslaw down the center of the meat
  • Fold the remaining third of the top of the roll
  • Spread cornmeal on the baking sheet
  • Place the roll SEAM SIDE DOWN on the baking sheet
  • Glaze the top of the roll
  • (Optional) Spread sesame seeds over top
  • Bake until brown (400°F for 25 minutes)
Maybe next time I will get some nice sausage (Neshama Gourmet comes to mind), or use stir-fried beef with slivered carrots and teriyaki sauce instead of mustard for an Asian flavor...

Thursday, February 21, 2008

Trader Joe's is EVIL I tell you!

Evil, EVIL, EEEEEEEEEEEVIL!!!

In an post over on Capitol Chai Life, I mentioned that in the past few years, there was a question raised about the consequence of the use of a feed in cows that improved their milk production, that it caused an unhealthy build-up of intensinal gasses.

Fortunately (for the cows), there exists a simple solution, to make a small puncture in the abdomen and into the intestines that lets the gas escape. Problem solved.

And Problem created.

Treyf technically refers to an animal that has been slashed, and such an animal is not kosher, even if it is an acceptable species, like cattle. So a large number of Rabbis debated whether puncturing cows in this manner actually rendered them tomai -- impure. Since the wound closed immediately, the overwhelming number of Rabbis agreed that this procedure did NOT render the specific cow impure. That being said, a small and vocal minority argued it DID render the cow impure, and so it was decided to err on caution. Of course, the only way to ensure you have cows that were not subject to this is to strictly supervise them, and thus Cholov Yisroel provides that solution.

And thus my dilemmma, as there is no ready source of a variety of Cholov Yisroel products near my home. Now milk is fairly easy, as there are a multitude of soy milks at the local market. Other products such as yogurt and ice cream are problematic, as the local stock is limited, and what they have is only mediocre.

And in steps Trader Joes.

Soy Cream Cherry Chocolate Chip Non-Dairy Frozen Dessert -- the parve answer to Cherry Garcia. Ooooooooooo baby! (Evil I tell you! Evil, evil, evil, evil!!! Ahahahahahaha! Ha! Haha!)

Monday, February 18, 2008

One week only! Two for one! (Ki Tisa / 17 Adar I 5768)

The Mom of one of our regular daveners is here in town for the week, including Shabbat. Since she is vegetarian, I'm planning on making a vegetarian stew for her and most of the congregation.

Now that being said, there are those of us who want a meat cholent, and who like spicy food. So there will be a SECOND stew, a Jamaican Chicken Curry. Yum!

Jamaican Chicken Curry


Step
Amt
Measure
Ingredient
Notes
Direction
1
1
Medium
Yellow onion
Diced
Cook Onion and Pepper in oil, until it softens

1

Red Bell Pepper
1" dice


2

Jabanero peppers
Fine dice


1
Tblsp
Canola Oil


2
2
Tblsp
Fresh Ginger
Minced
Add Ginger and Garlic; cook until fragrant

3
Cloves
Garlic
Minced

3
2
Tsp
Curry Power

Add spices and stir one minute

1
Tsp
Allspice



1
Tsp
Cumin


4
2
Lbs
Chicken breasts
Cubed
Put mixture into crock pot. Add chicken
5
2
Cups
Chicken stock

Pour chicken stock over chicken and vegetables.

  • Pour chicken stock over all, stir, and cook on low for 5-6 hours.
  • Season to taste, and serve with rice and green veggies.

Layered Vegetarian Dinner

Step
Amt
Measure
Ingredient
Notes
Direction
1
6
Large
Potatoes

Layer vegetables in a large casserole in the order listsd

1
Large
Yellow Onion



2

Carrots



1

Green Bell Pepper



1

Zucchini



1
Cup
Frozen Corn
So long as the only ingredient is the vegetable, a specific hecshur


1
Cup
Frozen Peas
is not needed. See Rabbi Baruch Davidson on chabad.org.

2

Cups
Tomato sauce
Hunts is certified by O-K
Mix together sauce; pour over vegetables

¼
Cup
Low Sodium Soy Sauce



1
Tsp
Ground Thyme



1
Tsp
Dry Mustard



1
Tsp
Basil



2
Tsp
Chili Powder



½Tsp
Cinnamon




Pinch
Sage



2
Tblsp
Parsley



Cook six hours at high or 12 at low.

Friday, February 15, 2008

I can understand running out of vinegar... (Tetzaveh / 10 Adar I 5768)

...I mean really, how many of us keep that close tabs on our vinegar supply.

But my Rabbi and Rebbitzin have four kids! How do you run out of KETCHUP???

Fortunately, this week's cholent is a variation on Brunswick Stew, a regional dish that traces its origins to the southeast United States (i.e. Brunswick, GA).

Back in the day, people in the 18th and 19th century United States, (especially in the Southern US, where there was little livestock farming), ate whatever game they had available -- squirrel, opossum, rabbit. These are gamier and leaner meats then we are accustomed to. In order to make these meats palatable, the people around Brunswick (depending upon whom you ask, Brunswick, Georgia or Brunswick County, Virginia) created a stew with local vegetables (either lima beans or butter beans, corn, rice, okra, and celery).

Now today, instead of worrying about hunting game for our supper, we worry about getting to the market through the traffic (to find ketchup and vinegar apparently!), so the meats used in this stew have also changed. The Virginia version (the basis for this week's cholent) relies on chicken, while the Georgia version relies on pork (which obviously will not be used.)

Oh, so why is it fortunate that this week's cholent is Brunswick Stew? Because I had two hours between when I precooked the meat to when I needed the ketchup (and the vinegar). Even in traffic clogged Washington DC, that was PLENTY of time to get to the market and back.

Update -- Saturday night 10:30 pm

I'm a victim of my own success. These guys went through two gallons of stew!

Brunswick Stew


Important note: Okra is a seasonal vegetable. You will only be able to find fresh Okra in the spring. According to Chabad, frozen vegetables do not require certification in and of themselves. On still needs to take care to inspect for bugs and you may want to restrict yourself to frozen organic vegetables, which tend not to have added ingregients that MUST be kosher. Frozen vegetables used on Passover however MUST be certified.

Step

Amount
Ingredient
Notes
Directions
1
2
pounds
Chicken breasts
With skin and bones
Place chicken and beef in pot with water to cover, bring to boil, turn down to a simmer and cook 1 hour until chicken is falling from the bones.

1
pound
Stew beef

Remove chicken and remove skin and bones. Continue to cook beef another hour or until tender.
2
1
pint
Butter beans
Canned works
While meat cooks prepare veggies.

½
pound
Okra
Sliced


2

Onions
Medium, sliced


2

Potatos
Large, diced


¼
Cup
Ketchup



½bunch
Celery
Sliced

3
½Cup
Vinegar

Remove beef from broth and set aside to cool.

¾
Cup
Sugar

Place cut up veggies (except corn and tomatoes) in broth with all seasonings and cook over high heat about 12 mins. or until tender crisp.

½Tsp
Black Pepper



½Tsp
Red Pepper



1
Tsp
Salt



1
Tsp
Mustard


4
16
Oz
Corn
Frozen bag
Meanwhile, cut meats into small pieces, add to veggies, stir in corn and tomatoes, cook about 5 minutes, continue to cook over low heat stirring constantly until mixture thickens (a little flour mixed with water can be used if you want it thicker.

24
Oz
Tomatoes
Canned; peeled and chopped

5
¼lb
Margarine
unsalted
Add margarine and salt and pepper to taste. Stir and cook another 5 minutes.
Opt

Dash
Worcestshire




Dash
Paprika




Dash
Basil




Dash
Parsley



1

Bay leaf



See also Burgoo


Thursday, February 7, 2008

L'Chaim France! (Terumah / 3 Adar I 5768)

Thursday late night, 7 Feb 08 / 1 Adar I 5768

Below, I noted that at least one of the kids last Shabbat had a simple piece of feedback abouit Dafina -- MORE MEAT!

Now I don't take this as an indicator that there was not enough meat in the Dafina (I think I used about 3½ pounds of chuck roast when all was said and done), but rather Kids Like Meat. They don't want vegetables, potatoes, and other fillers, they want beef (It's whats for dinner you know. Or lunch in this case.) Serendipitously, I had planned to make Boeuf Bourguinon this Shabbat (also known as Beef Burgundy in English).

Now classic Beef Burgundy is out of the question, as it relies on prohibited foods (a small amount of bacon), so I've made some minor changes -- the use of "beef fry" (very fatty pastrami) and the rendered fat from the chuck itself. I made a test batch earlier this week, and I would expect the kids to be Happy Campers this Shabbat. See for yourself.



For what it's worth, those are red pearl onions, carrot slices, and celery that are on top. Everything below is Beef.

Update Saturday night, 9 Feb 08 / 3 Adar I 5768

Once more, another hit with the cholent, although my young friend who wanted an all beef cholent may have discovered that he should be careful what he asks for, he WILL get it!

In fairness though, I think I made a pretty dumb error -- I can't remember adding salt to the dish!

Also, I need not have bothered with red pearl onions. They look nice above, but after cooking in the cholent, they were pretty much brown like everything else. Tasty, but brown.

We may have two cholents this coming Shabbat -- the Rabbi's brother wants to make cholent, but I'm skeptical he will come down from Philadelphia just to do that. I'm thinking about Cincinnati Chili, especially if I can get the Rebbitzin to make spaghetti.

Beef Bourguignon

IngredientsDirections
AmountIngredient
2¼ CupsDry Red Wine
4½ tablespoonsExtra virgin olive oil
3 tablespoonsDry Minced Onion
1½ teaspoonsThyme
1½ tablespoonsParsley flakes
2Bay leaves
¾ teaspoonPepper
6 poundsChuck roast
¾ cupFlour
1 teaspoonSalt
12 slicesBeef fry (Fatty Pastrami) (diced)
¾ cup
Yellow Onion (chopped)
18
Pearl Onions
3Garlic cloves (minced)
¾ poundMushrooms (quartered)
3 ribs
Celery (sliced)
3
Carrots (diced)
  1. Trim fat from beef, and cut into 1" cubes. Place fat on skillet at ¼ heat and allow it to render. Save the rendered fat for use in step 6.
  2. Thoroughly combine first 7 ingredients
  3. Add beef and marinate at least 4½ hours at room temperature, or overnight in refrigerator.
  4. Drain meat, reserving marinade.
  5. Place meat in removable liner; sprinkle with flour and salt and toss to coat meat. [Use more flour if needed.]
  6. Remove remains of fat from skillet and fry pastrami in rendered fat; fry chopped onion (until slightly brown), add garlic and fry for 30 seconds; remove onions, garlic and pastrami with slotted spoon and add to meat in liner.
  7. Saute mushrooms in remaining pastrami fat (add chicken fat if needed).
  8. Remove mushrooms with slotted spoon and add to meat-onion mixture.
  9. Pour reserved 1 cup of marinade over all.
  10. Add pearl onions, celery and carrots to meat-onion mix.
  11. Place liner in base.
  12. Cover and cook on auto 7 hours; or low 10-12 hours; or high 5 hours.


Notes: Needs 6 qt crock pot; 12" skillet for frying pastrami, onions, and mushrooms.

Saturday, February 2, 2008

Morocco rules -- Dafina and Kouclas (Mishpatim / 26 Shevat 5768)

So this past week I made Dafina (a Moroccan cholent) with Kouclas (Morccan meat dumplings). And I was SURROUNDED by all these BEAUTIFUL, SINGLE, women! Now if they hadn't been only old enough to be my daughters.

Seriously though, the gals were making Challah for Shabbat while I was making the Cholent.

This would be the first Shabbat I was making Cholent on my own (as it were). Although last week I did make it, that effort was more of a test drive to check the logistics of putting everything together, the Rebbitzin was floating around, and it was one of her recipes.
Now don't get me wrong -- it was a fine cholent and all, and lots of folks liked it, but part of the idea here is to take the burden off the woman (in addition to give back to my community, provide a means to express myself creatively through food, etc., etc.

Adding to the irony here is that this is Shabbat Mishpatim, where the different rules that make up Halacha (Jewish Law) are first really enumerated on their own, including some of the dietary laws that make up Kashrut.

Note: While different halachot are specified earlier in Torah, they've been done within the context of some larger historical event -- the Flood, the Akeidah (the sacrifice of Isaac), the Exodus from Egypt, and so on. Here, the statutes that make up Jewish Law first come on their own, with Eretz Yisrael asserting "We will obey, and we will understand".

Regardless, while last week's cholent was only about 4 quarts worth, and there must have been about a pint left over; the Dafina and Kouclas was over six quarts and NO leftovers! I daresay, it was a hit.

For what it's worth, I made two Kouclas, instead of one, and shaped them as logs, not as large meatballs. What you can do when you serve them is also place rolls, ketchup, mustard, and relish, and the kids can have them as Shabbat friendly hamburgers! [One of the kids asked me to make a cholent next week with hot dogs -- he should be careful, he may get what he asked for in a couple weeks. Kosher Jambalaya anyone?]

Dafina (Moroccan Sabbath Stew)

Amount Ingredient Amount Ingredient Directions:
1 recipe Kouclas
(Dumpling - Rice & Meat)
5 or 6 Pitted Dates
  1. Soak the chickpeas in water overnight. Drain.
  2. Prepare Kouclas.
  3. Heat the oil in a 6- to 8-quart pot over medium heat. Add the onions and sauté until soft and translucent, 5 to 10 minutes.
  4. Add, without mixing, the chickpeas, garlic, bones, meat, potatoes or bulgur, dates or honey, paprika, cumin, cinnamon, turmeric or saffron, salt, and pepper. Place the kouclas atop the dafina and arrange the eggs around it. Add enough water to cover.
  5. Bring to a boil, cover, reduce the heat to medium-low, and simmer, occasionally skimming the foam, for 1 hour.
  6. Tightly cover the pot, place on a blech (a thin sheet of metal placed over the stove top) over low heat or in a 225-degree oven, and cook overnight. [Alternately, transfer to a slow crock-type cooker set on low to cook overnight.]
  7. Dafina is traditionally separated into different dishes before serving: the chickpeas and cooking liquid in one bowl, the eggs in a second, the potatoes in a third, the meat in a fourth, and the dumplings in a fifth.
8 Ounces Dried Chickpeas (~1¼ cups) 3 Tblsp Honey
3 Tblsp Vegetable Oil 1 Tblsp Paprika
2 Medium Yellow Onions 1 Tsp Ground Cumin
4 Whole Garlic cloves ½ Tsp Ground Cinnamon
1 pound Beer or Veal Marrow bones ¼ Tsp Ground Tumeric
3 pounds Chuck Roast (cut into 1" cubes) ~2 Tsp Salt
4 pounds Potatoes, peeled and quartered
Pepper


6 to 8 Eggs (Optional)

Kouclas bi Ruz (Rice Dumpling [with meat])

Amount
Ingredient
Amount
Ingredient
Directions
1 Cup Rice 1 tsp Ground Cinnamon
  1. Beat eggs lightly
  2. Add cinnamon, mace, nutmeg, walnuts, parsley, and salt to eggs; beat to combine
  3. Knead egg mixture into lamb
  4. Knead rice into egg/lamb mixture
  5. Form into long, narrow loaf; wrap in cheesecloth, and secure with kitchen twine
4 oz Ground Lamb 1 tsp Ground Mace
½ Cup Ground Walnuts 1 tsp Grated Nutmeg
½ Cup Chopped fresh Parsley ½ tsp Salt
2 Large Eggs Pepper (to taste)
Cheesecloth
Kitchen twine