S'Derot

S'Derot is a community in Israel, located in close proximity to the Gaza Strip. In particular, it is attacked on a daily basis by rockets from Gaza. It really doesn't matter if the rockets are launched by Hamas, people affiliated with Hamas, or just very angry people who'd rather attack Israelis then channel their energy into a productive activity. The attacks are real, the damages are real.

Chabad in S'Derot has set up an online fund to aid the Jewish residents of S'Derot. I would urge you to assist them.

Recipes from the Cholent Meister of Chabad of Tyson's Corner, VA (outside of Washington DC). A companion blog to Capitol Chai Life

Cholent is a uniquely Jewish creation...

...while assorted cultures have stews and slow-cooked foods, in Judaism, it is a necessity, since observant Jews are strictly prohibited from cooking on Shabbat, in addition to being severely limited in the use of fire and electricity. While there is some debate about the origin of the word "Cholent" (and for that matter, the term is not universally used -- Ashkenazic Jews [of Eastern European origin] make cholent, while Sephardic Jews [of Western European and North African origin] make Dafina), the origin is reasonably well understood.

Shabbat stews first started to appear around the 4th century CE, but in the 9th century CE, a movement within Judaism arose in the area known as Mesopotamia -- present day Iran and Iraq. These Jews, known as Karaites, believe in a very strict reading of the Torah. In reaction to this group, the Rabbis of the day ordained that their followers have a hot meal as part of their Shabbat observance.

Obviously, this was a challenge, since Jews could not tend a fire, nor cook food. The meal would have to be prepared and mostly cooked by the time Shabbat came in on Friday night, and then have to sit on a pile of coals for sixteen to twenty hours, until it was eaten for lunch on Saturday.

Given these conditions, cholents are generally heavy on beans, root vegetables, grains, and red meat. This simplest cholents are in fact just that -- beans, beef, and onion. Still, cholents have acquired some variation in the past 1700 years or so, and for that matter, some slow-cooked dishes are perfectly fine for cholent. Chili anyone?

Sunday, March 30, 2008

Lentil Cholent with Date Honey

This cholent, while not especially difficult to make, proved a challenge for me to scale, as I was not prepared for how much the lentils and the beans would expand after being soaked.

It was otherwise unremarkable in preparation, and yes, once more, no leftovers.

I really have to try harder. Maybe if I make a veggie cholent of just hot peppers....

Ingredients:

Cholent:
  • 3 yellow onions, peeled and chopped
  • 4 Tblsp oil
  • 4 Tblsp Date syrup (Silan)
  • 3½ lb. flanken (cubed)
  • 3-4 marrow bones (tell the butcher you want bones for cholent)
  • 12-15 small potatoes
  • 1 lb Mixed dried beans for cholent (or half red, half white)
  • 1 cup pearl barley
  • 1½ cups green lentils
  • 2 Tsp salt
  • 2 Tsp Black pepper
Optional ingredients:
  • 1 stuffed kishke
  • 8 eggs (use the other 4 for dumpling)
  • 1½ Tblsp Paprika
  • 1½ Tsp Cumin
  • ¾ Tsp Ground Cinnamon
  • ½ Tsp Ground Tumeric
Bread dumpling:
  • Cheesecloth
  • 3 yellow onions
  • 150 grams margarine
  • salt and pepper
  • 2 Tbs. honey
  • 8 slices of old bread, coarsely shredded
  • 4 eggs
  • about one-half cup flour
Directions:
  1. On the morning before you plan to make the cholent, rinse the beans, barley and lentils well and soak them in hot water.
  2. In the afternoon, fry the onions in oil in the cholent pot.
  3. Peel potatoes (if using medium potatoes) and place in pot together with all ingredients except for eggs and dumpling.
  4. Fill pot with water, cover and bring to boil.
  5. Lower flame and simmer for one and a half hours.
  6. Hard-boil eggs in another pot.
  7. Prepare the dumpling:
  • Fry onion in margarine with honey.
  • Add bread and stir until brown, remove from flame.
  • Add eggs, then flour, salt and pepper.
  • The batter should be relatively stiff. If too thin, add a bit more flour.
  • Spread cloth napkin or one-quarter of a cloth diaper on work surface.
  • Pour batter into it and tie ends together.
  • Place bundle in the cholent pot.
  1. Add eggs.
  2. Place pot in oven, preferably on middle rack (or lower, depending on height of pot) - but not on floor of oven.
  3. Adjust temperature to 110° C / 250° F and leave in oven for 14 hours at least

Sunday, March 23, 2008

Niku Jaga (Japanese Beef Stew in the Crock Pot)

This is an exceptionally easy stew to make. I weighed out the potatoes and substituted a like mass of baby potatoes (each one was small enough to fit into a cereal spoon). All you do is dice the onion, cube the meat, mix together the base (water, sake, sugar, soy sauce, and soy sauce), through it all in the crock put and cook.

2 lbs beef brisket
1 cup water
½ cup Japanese Sake
¼ cup sugar
¼ cup soy sauce
1 tsp salt
½ lb baby carrots
3 medium potatoes, peeled and chopped
1 white onion, diced

Put everything in a crock pot, cook 10 - 12 hours on low, 4 to 6 on high.

Sensei and Takura are purported to have explicitly supervised sakes, but Star-K asserts that (unflavored) sake does not require certification. The London Bet Din asserts Choya Sake is kosher. Go figure....

Sunday, March 16, 2008

I can't believe they ate the whole thing.

Once more I am forced to make a confession. Last week there was left over cholent, this week I'm just in shock. I screwed up the expansion of the chili recipe and ended up with about 10 to 12 quarts of chili.

Not only that, I put in a healthy amount of
JabaƱero chili peppers (although I did leave out the ground Cayenne pepper)

Even the Rebbitzin told me I made too much and I had to agree!

Well, once more, the congregation made All Gone. [OK, it took until Seudah Shlisheit, but still...]

I'm not sure, but I think I have tapped in to a need here...

Dana Sly's Blue Ribbon Vegan Cornbread

Ingredients:
  • Step 2
    2 Tblsp Ground Flax Seed
    6 Tblsp Water

  • Step 3
    1 Cup All Purpose Flour
    1 Cup Yellow Cornmeal
    ¼ Cup Sugar
    ¾ Tsp Salt

  • Step 4
    1 Cup Soy Milk (WARNING: Not all Soy Milk is parve!)
    ¼ Cup Canola Oil
Directions
  1. Adjust oven rack to middle position; heat oven to 425 degrees. Spray 8-inch-square baking dish with nonstick cooking spray.
  2. Bring the water to a boil in a small saucepan. Add the ground flax seed, reduce the heat to medium-low, and simmer the ground flax seed in the water for 3 minutes or until thickened, stirring occasionally. Set aside.
  3. In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, cornmeal, sugar, baking powder, and salt until well-combined.
  4. Add the ground flax seed mixture, soy milk, and canola oil to the flour mixture. Beat just until smooth (do not overbeat.)
  5. Turn into prepared baking pan. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the middle comes out clean.
  6. Cool on wire rack 10 minutes; invert cornbread onto wire rack, then turn right side up and continue to cool until warm, about 10 minutes longer. Cut into pieces (3 by 3) and serve.

Beef Chili with Kidney Beans

Prepare in advance:
Chop two medium onions in a fine dice; core one red bell pepper, remove seeds, and cut into ½ squares


  • Step 1 Ingredients
    2 tblsp vegetable or corn oil
    2 medium yellow onions, chopped fine
    1 medium red bell pepper, cored, seeded, cut into ½ squares
    6 medium garlic cloves, minced or pressed
    ¼ cup chili powder
    1 tblsp ground cumin
    2 tsp ground coriander
    1 tsp red pepper flakes
    1 tsp dried oregano
    ½ tsp cayenne pepper


  • Step 3 and 4
    2 lbs lean (85%) ground beef

  • Step 5
    30 oz canned dark red kidney beans
    28 oz can diced tomatoes
    28 oz can tomato puree
    Salt
  1. Heat oil in dutch over over medium heat until shimmering, but not smoking
  2. Add onions, bell peppers, garlic, chili powder, cumin, coriander, pepper flakes, oregano, and cayenne. Cook (stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are softened and beginning to brown, about 10 minutes.
  3. Increase heat to medium high and add half the beef. Cook, breaking up hunks with a wooden spoon until no longer pink and just beginning to brown, about 3 to 4 minutes
  4. Add the remaining beef, and cook, breaking up hunks with a wooden spoon until no longer pink and just beginning to brown, also about 3 to 4 minutes
  5. Add the beans, tomatoes, tomato puree, and ½ teaspoon of salt. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low and simmer, covered, stirring occasionally for 1 hour.
  6. Remove cover, simmer for one more hour.

Saturday, March 8, 2008

It was bound to happen....

Really.

I knew it would happen in time. The string could not be unbroken.

Yes.

There were leftovers today.

One lonely piece of daikon (Chinese radish). ;-)

This week for the deli roll I just used some roasted chicken, frozen mixed veggies, and marinara sauce. I need to talk to the Mashgiach Meistress. Someone cut the thing into itty-bitty pieces! Oy...

A Chinese Stew

Ingredients

Step

Amount
Ingredient
NotesDirections
1
3 pounds Beef Brisket (aka stew beef)
Trim away outer layers of fat. Cut meat into ½" strips, then cut strips into cubes
2
3 tablespoons Peanut Oil
Brown meat on all sides
3
3 tablespoons Hoisin Sauce
Combine sauce ingredients together and bring to boil

¼
cupShaoxing wine Dry Sherry (Tio Pepe) is an alternate


¼ cup
Soy Sauce Make sure it is approved to use with meat. Soy Sauce can be
made with fish and the concentration needs to be very low



1 tablespoon Garlic minced

1 each Star Anise whole (can sub ½ tsp Anise seed)


1 teaspoon Szechuan Peppercorns roasted and crushed


1 teaspoon Five spice powder


2 teaspoons Sugar


6 cups Water


1
tablespoon
Peanut Oil


4




Add beef to sauce, cook for 1½ hours
5
1½ each Daikon aka Chinese radish; Roll cut (See below)
Add daikon, cook for 30 minutes

Hoison sauce (½ Cup) -- Mix together:

4 tablespoons soy sauce (See above)
1/8 teaspoon garlic powder
2 tablespoons peanut butter or black bean paste2 teaspoons sesame oil
1 tablespoon honey or molasses or brown sugar
20 drops chinese hot sauce, habenero or jalepeno
2 teaspoons white vinegar1/8 teaspoon black pepper

Notes

  • Tough beef is most flavorful, but you must simmer it gently for several hours to soften the sinewy muscle. This slow braising also encourages an exchange of flavors between the meat and the tangy sauce, enhancing both. Game meats or goat meat may be substituted for the beef for a delicious and unusual variation. Veal shanks can also be braised in this manner. Almost any cut of meat or organ that requires extensive cooking does well if braised.
  • The strong sauce keeps the meat flavorful throughout.
  • Daikon (chinese radish) adds just the right bite, much as turnips would in a Western stew. In effect, this is Chinese beef stew. Turnips or carrots may be substituted for the Chinese radish; Chestnuts have a strong, sweet taste that holds up well to braising.
  • To make a roll cut, square off the end of the daikon. Make a diagonal slice and roll daikon ¼ turn and slice again. Continue rolling and cutting until done.

Makes 6 servings.